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The curious case of Chinese Toys

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chinese toys

The globalised world market order has opened up new products markets to various countries. One of the major beneficiaries of this system is low cost, Chinese toy makers. Traditionally toy making has been a costly affair.

Introduction of low priced Chinese toys have given rise to a new consuming pattern all over the world. The trend in India is no different, but behind the alluring plastic toys lies a great danger. In 2007, according to the report of Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), every one of the 24 kinds of Chinese toys available in the market has been recalled from United States due to lead poisoning hazards and violations of lead safety standards. In 2011 May Greenpeace urged authorities in Hong Kong and China to ban dangerous chemicals that were detected in children’s toys. The toys contain plastic softening chemicals that have been banned in the United States and Europe. In tests carried out by an independent lab the toys were found to contain phthalates. These chemicals can cause hormone malfunction and reproductive problems.
The Chinese toys which are coated with inorganic paints are black listed globally for the toxic contents used in the paints. Some western countries banned Chinese toys as a remedy measure for the internal health security. Barak Obama in 2008 during his campaign in New Hampshire told voters “I would stop the import of all toys from China. Now, I have to say that that’s about 80 percent of toys that are being imported right now,” Chinese Foreign Ministry reacted saying that the comment was “unobjective, unreasonable and unfair,”
On January 2009 India banned imports of several types of toys from China for six months “in the public interest” but without giving further details of why. “The question of banning Chinese toys was on the grounds of public health and safety,” Commerce Minister Kamal Nath said after a conference. “It is a matter which is of public concern rather than commercial and public concern has to be given priority over commercial concern,” he added. After six months India lifted a ban on imports of Chinese toys after Beijing warned the move could seriously jeopardize bilateral trade ties. The trade ministry said Chinese toys could be imported but needed to be certified as safe according to international standards.

Due to the enormous power and influence of China on other countries Chinese toys are still easily available on the markets. Buyers in India now have the option of choosing between Indian and the Chinese toys. Because of the cheaper prices and new designs, Chinese toys become more popular in the Indian markets. The Indian toys made of organic dyes which are harmless to children are vanishing from the markets due to the competition with the cheaper Chinese toys. ‘yes, we are aware of the poisonous content in the Chinese toys, It is only due to the lack of demand that we replaced Indian toys with Chinese toys’ says Mr. Anil Kumar a salesman of a Chinese toys shop in Broadway, Cochin.

Many artisans in the Indian toy industry have now moved to the Chinese toy business because of the relatively high profit. 70 to 80 per cent of the toy shops have replaced Indian toys with Chinese toys. The middle men in the business are also promoting the Chinese toys due to the instant money. Thus the Chinese toys are now cheaper in the Indian markets than earlier. Indian buyers have a greater choice of toys and at lower prices. For the Chinese toy makers, this provides an opportunity to expand business. The opposite is true for Indian toy makers. They face losses, due to low market share.

What we need
We need to improve product testing and set standards for toxic chemicals like Phthalates and lead. We cannot trivialize our children’s health therefore apply mandatory standards for all domestic and imported toys. Setting up of strict testing systems under the initiative of Government to check that toys meet standards will help to take health-related product standards seriously.

Lead Effects in Children
Clinical evaluations indicate that the victim of lead poisoning is brain damaged rather than simply a less intelligent child.
Neuropsychological impairments decrease academic potential and impair activities of daily living.
Different deficit patterns in different children.

Health impacts of Phthalates
Exposure to Phthalates can damage the reproductive system — premature breast development in females and poor semen quality in men have been linked with phthalates.
Phthalates can trigger asthma and allergies and impair the lungs.
Linked with pre-term birth in humans.
Studies on mammals have also linked some phthalates with increased skeletal retardation and malformations.

Inorganic pigment
Generally it is the oxide, sulfide of metal, good heat resistance, light resistance, no transport property, strong hiding power, can be used in any kinds of plastic.

Shortcomings: Bright color and weak staining power cannot be used as toys of children. Our pigment can pass the standard of EN71-3.

Organic pigment
An organic dye or natural dye is created from sources that are found in nature, such as plant, wood and nuts.
Characteristics: Bright color, good transparency, strong staining power, excellent dispersion properties, and better transport property resistance.

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Movies

A Nostalgic Journey Through Love &Cinema : Best Bollywood Romantic 90s Movies

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As we reminisce about the golden era of Bollywood cinema, the 90s stand out as a time when romance reigned supreme on the silver screen. From epic love stories to heartwarming tales of passion and longing, 90s Bollywood movies have left an indelible mark on our hearts and minds. If you’re in the mood for some classic romance this vacation, here’s a curated list of the best Bollywood romantic movies from the 90s that are guaranteed to make you swoon and fall in love all over again.

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995):

Directed by Aditya Chopra, this iconic film starring Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol is a timeless masterpiece that continues to capture the hearts of audiences worldwide. With its unforgettable love story, breathtaking scenery, and soul-stirring music, “DDLJ” is a must-watch for romantics of all ages.

Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1994):

Directed by Sooraj Barjatya, this beloved family drama starring Salman Khan and Madhuri Dixit is a celebration of love, tradition, and togetherness. With its vibrant song and dance sequences, endearing characters, and heartwarming storyline, “Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!” remains a cherished favorite among Bollywood fans.

Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998):

Directed by Karan Johar, this romantic drama starring Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, and Rani Mukerji is a quintessential love triangle that tugs at the heartstrings. With its catchy music, stylish costumes, and memorable dialogues, “Kuch Kuch Hota Hai” is a nostalgic journey back to the 90s era of Bollywood romance.

Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999):

Directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, this epic love story starring Salman Khan, Aishwarya Rai, and Ajay Devgn is a cinematic masterpiece that explores the complexities of love and sacrifice. With its grandiose sets, soulful music, and powerful performances, “Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam” is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with audiences.

Rangeela (1995):

Directed by Ram Gopal Varma, this romantic musical starring Aamir Khan, Urmila Matondkar, and Jackie Shroff is a colorful and vibrant ode to love and dreams. With its foot-tapping music, electrifying dance sequences, and captivating performances, “Rangeela” is a delightful blend of romance, drama, and entertainment.

As you embark on a nostalgic journey through the best Bollywood romantic movies of the 90s, prepare to be swept away by timeless love stories, unforgettable melodies, and iconic moments that have left an indelible mark on Indian cinema. Whether you’re a die-hard romantic or simply in search of cinematic escapism, these timeless classics are sure to make your vacation a memorable and magical experience. So, grab some popcorn, snuggle up with your loved ones, and let the magic of 90s Bollywood romance transport you to a world of love, laughter, and happily ever afters.

 

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Events

Celebrity Muses at Lakme Fashion Week 2024

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Celebrities from Bollywood create a lot of buzz every year when they appear in fashion shows as the faces of up-and-coming or established designers in the nation. Lakme Fashion Week is one such event where a large number of Bollywood designers participate. As anticipated, the LFW roster this year had a number of well-known names and was stylish as well. Numerous well-known figures, including Madhuri Dixit and Ananya Panday, sashayed down the ramp. Let’s examine a few of the most well-known figures seen this season on the ramp.

Ananya Pandey

Ananya Panday looked amazing on the catwalk as she paired an off-the-shoulder black petal dress with high-rise leather boots. Wearing a long ponytail and walking confidently, she looked stunning for designer Rahul Mishra.

Aditya Roy Kapur and Janhvi Kapoor

Walking for fashion brand Kalki, Janhvi Kapoor and Aditya Roy Kapur took the show on the road. Aditya Roy Kapur was spotted wearing a black sherwani with embellishments, while Janhvi Kapoor sported an off-the-shoulder silk shirt and a maroon mermaid skirt.

Madhuri Dixit

Madhuri Dixit wore a gorgeous black floral co-ord set with a stylish blazer that gave off business woman vibes for Ranna Gill. She accessorized with modest locks and maroon lips for a neutral makeup look. 

Shanaya Kapoor

On the other hand, Shanaya Kapoor was spotted walking the ramp for Anamika Khanna while sporting an oversized white shirt with embroidered details and high-rise boots.

Tripti Dimri

Tripti Dimri graced the ramp for Shantnu and Nikhil donning an exquisite floor-length silver skirt paired with a sleeveless black top, a chic belt, and a magnificent set of hand gloves. 

Tapsee Pannu

As she walked for Gauri & Nainika, Tapsee Pannu was also seen on the ramp wearing a gorgeous bodycon gown with a mermaid cut end.

Malaika Arora

Malaika Arora spun around in a gorgeous pastel lehenga adorned with golden flower embroidery while she walked the Lakme Fashion Week runway for Anushka Reddy.

Rakul Preet

Rakul Preet, the newest bride in town, was also spotted on the ramp, walking for Ritika Mirchandani while sporting a white crop top and a skirt with a high thigh slit.

Aditi Rao Hydari

In Nirmooha’s ‘Ekatra’ collection, Aditi Rao Hydari embodies royalty as she explores individualism with dark purple coordinated outfits embellished with geometric designs and a dash of shine. 

Divya Khosla

In Rajdeep Ranawat’s opulent ‘Nizam’ collection, which is made of silk and features vintage accents, Divya Khosla looks stunning. The collection is inspired by the grandeur of Lucknow and the royal jewels of Hyderabad.  

Sara Ali Khan

Varun Chakkilam’s ‘Lenora’ collection, which combines modern style with Hyderabadi cultural aspects in pearl grey embroidered lehengas, features Sara Ali Khan flashing burn marks.

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Events

Lakme Fashion Week Day 2 Highlights

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From March 13 to 17, Lakme Fashion Week was held at the famous Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai, which is situated in the center of the Bandra Kurla Complex. Lakme Fashion Week 2024 covered every genre, with an insightful and diverse list of designers showcasing their work. Collections included haute couture, street style, country wear, gothic vampire inspired, 1800s cowboy tribes, Indian bridal, Venetian tea party, and Victorian gowns. It’s time to break down some of the major SS’24 fashion trends as fashion week just ended. Sustainable Fashion Day, held on Day 2 of Lakme Fashion Week in collaboration with FDCI, featured some incredibly stunning runway looks. 

Til, Yavi, and Inca’s Collection

With their current collection, Inca, Til, and Yavi showcased sustainable design with clothing that promised both unparalleled comfort and glamour. In her role as Inca India’s show stopper, actor Dia Mirza dominated the show. Wearing an opulent all-black suit from their “Love is a Verb” collection, Mirza strutted down the runway. The collection complemented the concept of the event and was influenced by traditional artisan skills and repurposed materials.

Gaurang Shah’s Designs in Pink Hues

Gaurang’s “Gulaal” Lakme Fashion Week Spring/Festive collection. Lehengas and sarees with long-forgotten embroidery, such as Mochi, Parsi Gada, Petite Point, Kasuti, Phulkari, Kutch, and Kashmiri, were featured in the collection in the adaptable color pink.

Tea Cultures of the World x Chola 

With a focus on inclusivity and authenticity, Chola by Sohaya Misra and Tea Culture of the World honoured the merging of fashion and tea culture, embodying confidence, individualism, and empowerment. The collection’s runway was lit up by actresses Neha Dhupia and Konkona Sensharma’s stunning walks in black and white costumes.

U’Core by Urvashi Kaur

In Urvashi Kaur’s U’Core, contrasting selvedges were prominently featured. Her mother, Anupama Singh, along with notable models like Ratna Pathak Shah, Tillotama Shome, Rasika Dugal, Mallika Dua, Faraz Ansani, Shweta Tripathi, and Santanu Hazarika, showcased the collection’s artistry through stitch line details and hand block printing.

R|Elan X JJV Kapurthala

On Day 2 of Sustainable Fashion Day at Lakme Fashion Week, style and sustainability were guaranteed by the R|Elan X JJV Kapurthala collection. JJV incorporates ethical practices into its design philosophy in a seamless manner, improving garment performance and decreasing textile waste.

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