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One Street Innumerable Languages

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FWD Life MALAYALAM FIRST (1)

The secret to a truly integrated multi-lingual and multi-cultural Fort Kochi

Words by Anubha George    Photographs from Jackson James

It’s a humid but breezy morning in Kochi. The most happening city in Kerala is getting ready to play host to Kochi-Muziris biennale, the four- month long international art festival. I set out in Fort Kochi – the old fishing village once held by the Portuguese, Dutch and the British. This is where some world famous artists will put their work on show, come December. A man asks in Malayalam if I want some fresh fish. I say no and walk on. Hundred yards along and market traders on Bazaar Road are setting up shop – spices, clothes, jewellery, art, vegetables and fruit. I slow down as I catch bits of conversation in Punjabi, Urdu, Gujarati…oh, what’s that? Kannada? Tulu? I’m multilingual, you see. And when it’s a language I don’t recognise, I walk up to people and ask about it. Here in Fort Kochi, a tourist haunt in Kerala, I have a feeling there’s quite a few I wouldn’t know.

The Legacies

I bump into Bony Thomas, one of the founders of the Kochi Biennale Foundation and someone who has written extensively on the history of Fort Kochi and Mattancherry. He tells me there are 32 communities in this congested 4.5sq km area. 16 languages are spoken here, if not more. It is perhaps, the most multicultural place in India, given its 500 year history which saw visitors and rulers from different countries and continents. The Arabs, especially the ones from Yemen, were one of the first ones to get here. They preached Islam and built many mosques, many of which still exist. In Mattancherry, you can find Jew Town, where Jew families lived and settled.

FWD Life MALAYALAM FIRST (2)

Most of them went back when Israel was formed in 1948. But their legacy remains with the synagogue, one of the most visited places of interest in India, according to Kerala Tourism sources. Then came the Chinese. The Portuguese, Dutch and the British fought each other and took turns to rule. When the East India Company lost its monopoly in the 1800s and Kochi opened up as a port and trade centre, lots of migrants flocked here from all over the country. They settled down mostly in the Palace Road and Bazaar Road areas. The survival of migrant communities depends on how well they integrate; how they coexist. And that’s exactly what happened. Migrants learnt Malayalam. It’s spoken by every single community- it’s their first language. They speak other languages be it Marathi, Konkani, Haryanvi, Rajasthani, Marwari, Kashmiri or even Hebrew- at home or within their communities.

Translated Mother Tongue

Let’s talk about Malayalam, the local language, Bony and I decide over cups of coffee that are now cold. The man serving us reminds us to drink up our kaappi. Bonny picks up that kaappi is actually a Dutch word. Malayalam, the most widely spoken language in Kerala, is graceful and sophisticated. Its origins are in Sanskrit, but it hasn’t been able to resist the visitor influence. The Arabs who were one of the first foreign visitors, brought jilla and haajir. The Chinese, Jews, and Portuguese followed. Modern Malayalam also uses many English words. For example, madaama (a Caucasian woman) and maash (a teacher) comes from madam and master. There’s no Malayalam equivalent of these words. So you see, this is how many cultures it has taken for us to speak the language we do now.

Culture and Pluralism

FWD Life MALAYALAM FIRST (3)

But the coexistence of so many different communities has also brought in some clashes mostly driven by politics. The Ayodhya rath yatra and the demolition of Babri Masjid in the early 1990s, all brought in challenges. Fort Kochi and Mattancherry saw a few skirmishes but nothing like the communal riots that killed thousands in Mumbai, Delhi and Hyderabad. People here have managed to survive peacefully. Such harmonius coexistence of a multitude of cultures in a relatively small geographical area is indeed a wonderful template for any place aspiring to be truly multicultural. And multi-culturalism is definitely the way forward as the world gets smaller. And why I think it works so well in this part of Kochi is because they all see themselves as Malayalis at the core, and yet celebrate their own individual cultures, preserving their roots. Language is the one big binding factor.

The future for Fort Kochi looks optimistic. The Biennale, which started in 2012 has made Fort Kochi the cultural hub of Kerala. This has given the local economy a boost. New eateries have opened up, as have boutiques, art shops, cafes and galleries. Films that are box office hits, have been shot here. Once again, Fort Kochi and Mattancherry will welcome people from around the globe. Once again, we will eavesdrop into conversations in many different languages. Once again, different cultures will come together here. Life, after all, is cyclical.

Borrowed Malayalam

Arabic
jilla (district)
haajir (attend)
Chinese
cheena chatty (cooking pot)
cheena vala (fishing nets)
Hebrew
ba (come)
kabar (grave)
Portuguese
mesha (table)
kasera (chair)
janala (window)

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Essential Summer Travel Bag Must-Haves

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As the summer sun beckons, it’s time to dust off your travel bags and embark on exciting adventures. Whether you’re jetting off to exotic destinations or exploring hidden gems closer to home, packing the right essentials can make all the difference in ensuring a hassle-free and enjoyable journey. Join me as we explore the must-have items to pack in your travel bags for a memorable summer getaway.

Sun Protection Essentials:

Beat the heat and safeguard your skin from harmful UV rays with sun protection essentials. Don’t forget to pack sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses to shield your eyes, and a wide-brimmed hat for added protection. Additionally, lip balm with SPF and aloe vera gel can provide relief from sunburns and keep your lips hydrated.

Lightweight Clothing Options:

Embrace the spirit of summer with lightweight and breathable clothing options that keep you cool and comfortable on your travels. Pack versatile pieces such as cotton shirts, shorts, flowy dresses, and swimsuits for beach outings. Opt for wrinkle-resistant fabrics to minimize the need for ironing and save space in your luggage.

Hydration Essentials:

Stay hydrated on the go by packing a reusable water bottle in your travel bag. Fill it up whenever you have access to clean drinking water to quench your thirst and reduce plastic waste. Consider packing electrolyte packets or tablets to replenish lost minerals during outdoor activities or hot weather.

Travel-Friendly Toiletries:

Travel toiletries in clear plastic, quart-sized bag on white background

Streamline your toiletry bag with travel-sized essentials that meet TSA regulations and save space in your luggage. Pack items such as shampoo, conditioner, body wash, toothpaste, and moisturizer in leak-proof containers. Don’t forget to include a compact travel towel and wet wipes for quick refreshment on the go.

Tech Gadgets and Accessories:

Capture unforgettable moments and stay connected with essential tech gadgets and accessories. Pack your smartphone, camera, or GoPro along with chargers, power banks, and adapters for international travel. Consider investing in a lightweight and portable Bluetooth speaker for impromptu beach parties or outdoor picnics.

First Aid Kit and Medications:

Home first aid kit on a blue background. The elements of the first aid kit are laid out on the table.

Be prepared for minor emergencies and health-related issues by packing a well-stocked first aid kit in your travel bag. Include items such as adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, antihistamines, and motion sickness tablets. Don’t forget to pack any prescription medications you may need during your trip.

With these essential items packed in your travel bag, you’re ready to embark on a summer adventure filled with unforgettable experiences and cherished memories. From sun protection essentials to tech gadgets and first aid supplies, being prepared for every situation ensures a smooth and enjoyable journey wherever your travels may take you. So, grab your bags, soak up the sun, and let the summer adventures begin!

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Exploring Nature’s Splendor: The Best Waterfalls to Visit in Kerala

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Nestled amidst lush greenery and pristine landscapes, Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” is home to some of the most breathtaking waterfalls in India. From cascading torrents of water to serene natural pools, these majestic falls offer a refreshing escape into the heart of nature’s splendor. Join me as we journey through the best waterfalls to visit in Kerala, each offering its own unique charm and allure.

Athirappilly Waterfalls:

Located in the Thrissur district, Athirappilly Waterfalls is often dubbed as the “Niagara of India” for its impressive cascade and grandeur. Surrounded by dense tropical forests, the waterfall plunges from a height of approximately 80 feet, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of mist and spray. Visitors can enjoy scenic viewpoints, nature trails, and boat rides to witness the beauty of Athirappilly up close.

Meenmutty Waterfalls:

Tucked away in the Wayanad district, Meenmutty Waterfalls is a hidden gem nestled amidst the Western Ghats. With a three-tiered cascade plunging from a height of over 800 feet, Meenmutty is one of the tallest waterfalls in Kerala. Accessible via a trek through dense forests and rocky terrain, the journey to Meenmutty is as thrilling as the destination itself, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Vazhachal Waterfalls:

Just a stone’s throw away from Athirappilly, Vazhachal Waterfalls offers another enchanting spectacle of cascading waters amidst lush greenery. Fed by the Chalakudy River, Vazhachal descends gracefully over rocky terrain, creating a picturesque setting for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike. Visitors can explore nearby attractions such as the Vazhachal Forest Gardens and take a dip in the cool, refreshing waters.

Palaruvi Waterfalls:

The name Palaruvi means “stream of milk” in Malayalam, and when you visit the falls, you’ll understand why. To get there, you’ll need to hike through the forest. There’s a tiny spot where you can swim and take in the cascade. You can combine a visit to the Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary with a tour to this idyllic setting. It is regarded as one of Kerala’s top waterfalls and is sure to add magic to your vacation.

Chethalayam Waterfalls:

One of Kerala’s most well-known waterfalls, particularly for hikers and adventure seekers, is Chethalayam. To reach this picturesque waterfall from Kidangand, you would need to hike for around 4 km. Trekkers still favour it even though it dries out in the summer.

Soochipara Waterfalls:

Situated near the town of Kalpetta in Wayanad, Soochipara Waterfalls, also known as Sentinel Rock Waterfalls, is renowned for its natural beauty and serene surroundings. Cascading down from a height of around 200 feet, the waterfall is nestled amidst dense forests and rocky cliffs, making it an ideal spot for trekking, rappelling, and swimming in the natural rock pools below.

Thusharagiri Waterfalls:

Tucked away in the Kozhikode district, Thusharagiri Waterfalls is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by adventurous travelers. Comprising a series of cascades formed by the Chalippuzha River, Thusharagiri offers a serene retreat amidst verdant landscapes and lush greenery. Visitors can trek through the forested trails, indulge in bamboo rafting, and savor the tranquility of this off-the-beaten-path destination.

With their majestic beauty and serene surroundings, the waterfalls of Kerala offer a captivating escape into nature’s embrace. Whether you’re seeking adventure, tranquility, or simply a scenic retreat, these cascading wonders promise an unforgettable experience that will leave you enchanted and rejuvenated. So, pack your bags, lace up your boots, and embark on a journey to explore the best waterfalls Kerala has to offer.

 

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Explore the Hidden Gems: Must-Visit Places on Lakshadweep

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Lakshadweep, meaning “a hundred thousand islands” in Sanskrit, is a mesmerizing archipelago nestled in the Arabian Sea. With its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, Lakshadweep is a paradise for travelers seeking serenity and natural beauty. Lakshadweep offers activities for all types of visitors, including nature lovers, water sports enthusiasts, and beach bums. These are the top  activities to do in Lakshadweep when visiting.

The only ways to get to Lakshadweep are by air or boat. There are frequent flights from Kochi and Bangalore to the single airport, which is located on Agatti Island. Another option is to travel by ferry from Kochi, which takes between 18 to 20 hours. To enter Lakshadweep, visitors must get a special permit, which can be obtained online or through the tourism department of Lakshadweep. When the weather is nice and sunny, from October to March is the ideal time to visit Lakshadweep. Since there aren’t many resorts or guesthouses in Lakshadweep, it’s crucial to reserve your lodging well in advance.

Agatti Island:

Agatti, the gateway to Lakshadweep, welcomes you with its breathtaking beauty. The island boasts stunning coral reefs, making it a haven for snorkelers and divers. Take a stroll along the shimmering white sands or indulge in water sports like kayaking and windsurfing. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the spectacular sunset painting the sky in hues of orange and pink.

Minicoy Island:

Experience the rich cultural heritage of Lakshadweep on Minicoy Island. The island is renowned for its traditional Maldivian-influenced culture, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and customs. Explore the charming villages adorned with colorful houses and visit the iconic Lighthouse built by the British. Don’t miss the chance to savor authentic Maldivian cuisine and witness captivating cultural performances.

Kadmat Island:

For those craving solitude and tranquility, Kadmat Island is the perfect escape. This serene island is renowned for its untouched beaches fringed with swaying palms. Dive into the azure waters to explore the vibrant marine life teeming with colorful fish and coral formations. Relax under the shade of coconut trees and savor fresh seafood delicacies served by local vendors.

Amini Beach:

If you’re searching for quiet tourist destinations in Lakshadweep, Amini Beach is a great choice. This beach is well-known on Amini Island because of its coral sandstone surface. Adventure sports like as snorkelling, scuba diving, reef walking, and kayaking are available for you to try. Amini Beach is a great place to unwind and spend the day drinking cocktails and soaking up the sun.

Bangaram Island:

Dubbed as the jewel of Lakshadweep, Bangaram Island is a postcard-perfect destination. With its powdery white sands and emerald lagoons, it’s a paradise for beach lovers. Spend your days basking in the sun, snorkeling amidst the coral gardens, or simply unwinding in a hammock under the shade of a palm tree. Indulge in a romantic beach picnic as you watch the stars illuminate the night sky.

Lakshadweep beckons travelers with its pristine beauty, diverse marine life, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, the islands offer a myriad of experiences to cherish. Explore these must-visit places on Lakshadweep and create memories that will last a lifetime.

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